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A high score on the GMAT exam is often a requirement for admission to top business schools and management programs. The exam is viewed as a reliable indicator of a candidate's potential to succeed in graduate-level business studies. Many business schools also use the GMAT score as a factor in awarding scholarships and financial aid. With its emphasis on critical thinking and analytical skills, the GMAT exam is an essential tool for any aspiring business professional seeking to advance their career through graduate-level education.
Preparing for the GMAT exam requires dedication and commitment. Candidates can choose to study on their own or enroll in a test-preparation program. There are several resources available, including books, online courses, and practice exams, that can help candidates prepare for the exam. Practicing with sample questions and taking practice tests can help candidates identify their strengths and weaknesses and develop effective strategies for success.
The GMAT is a challenging and comprehensive exam that is designed to assess the skills and knowledge that are essential for success in graduate-level management programs. The exam is widely recognized and respected in the business world, and provides a valuable credential for candidates who are seeking to advance their careers or gain admission to top-tier business schools.
NEW QUESTION # 215
All across Europe, midwives are the most common choice for prenatal care and delivery. In America, however, midwives are the minority, with most women choosing obstetricians to help them deliver their babies. But using midwives could save millions of dollars a year in healthcare costs. All of the following information would be helpful in evaluating this argument EXCEPT
- A. a description of the author's experience with a midwife
- B. a description of how midwives are used in healthcare systems in other countries
- C. a comparison of the percentage of costly procedures such as episiotomies and Caesarian sections in midwife- and obstetrician-led births
- D. a comparison of the procedures in an obstetrician birth and midwife birth
- E. a comparison of the cost of an obstetrician birth and a midwife birth
Answer: A
Explanation:
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Explanation:
All of the choices except c provide information that would help evaluate the conclusion that using midwives could save millions of dollars a year in healthcare costs. Only choice c is irrelevant. The author's own experience with a midwife may or may not be typical and does not address the issue of whether or not midwives are more cost effective.
NEW QUESTION # 216
This year the New Hampshire Division of Company X set a new record for annual sales by that division.
This record is especially surprising since the New Hampshire Division has the smallest potential market and the lowest sales of any of Company X's divisions.
Which of the following identifies a flaw in the logical coherence of the statement above?
- A. Since the division is competing against its own record, the comparison of its sales record with that of other divisions is irrelevant.
- B. If this is the first year that the New Hampshire Division has been last in sales among Company X's divisions, the new record is not surprising at all.
- C. If overall sales for Company X were greater than usual, it is not surprising that the New Hampshire Division was last in sales.
- D. Since the New Hampshire Division has the smallest potential market, it is not surprising that it had the lowest sales.
- E. If overall sales for Company X were sharply reduced, the New Hampshire Division's new sales record is irrelevant to the company's prosperity.
Answer: A
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NEW QUESTION # 217
Which of the following claims about profits does the passage indicate is most likely to be supported by at least some eco-conscious companies in emerging markets?
- A. Environmental sustainability initiatives that fail to yield profits immediately may nevertheless be in a company's best interest to Implement.
- B. A company that makes consistently high profits has less motivation to implement environmental sustainability initiatives than does a company that is not as profitable.
- C. Emulating multinational companies' environmental sustainability inJtiatjves will most likely result in lower profits than can be obtained otherwise.
- D. Participating In global forums on environmental sustainability can most likely Increase a company's profits.
- E. It is necessary to forgo some profits in order to pay for resources of sufficient quality to produce premium goods.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Many policymakers adopt a macro approach to environmental problems in emerging markets (countries experiencing rapid economic growth): discussing ambitious regulations in global faums and looking to giant multinational companies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for insight. But examining what successful companies in these countries are already doing to make growth more environmentally sustainable may make more sense.
One study identifies several such firms that are turning eco-consciousness into a source of competitive advantage. The most salient quality of these highly profitable companies Is that they turn limitations (of resources, labor, and Infrastructure) into opportunities. An Indian cement company suffering water shortages developed the world's most water-efficient cement-making method, using air-cooling rather than water cooling. A Philippines utility reduced its water loss through wastage and illegal tapping from 63 percent (1997) to 12 percent (2010) by making water more affordable for lower-Income consumers. A Chinese company makes air conditioners powered with buildings' waste heat, reducing strain on the electric grid.
The companies also seek to shape their business environment to support sustainable objectives. Some lobby regulators: a Brazilian organic-sugar producer works with Brazil's government to establish an organic certification system. Some form partnerships: Kenya's Equity Bank allies with international groups to reduce its risks when lending to smallholders or single-family farms; a Brazilian cosmetics company works with suppliers to produce sustainable packaging. Some firms also work to reach and educate lower-income consumers, sacrificing short-term profits to create future markets: a Chilean forestry company organizes local carpenters into networks and connects them to low-income customers.
One could quibble with the study. Switzerland's Phil Rosenzweig has argued that management writers are prone to a halo effect: they treat a company's temporary success as proof that It has discovered some eternal principle of good management. That some successful companies have embraced environmental sustainability does not prove that It makes companies successful. Some firms, having prospered, can afford splurging on green Initiatives; some pursue eco-Initiatives for public relations purposes.
Nonetheless, the study Is thought-provoking. Critics argue that environmentalism Is a rich-world luxury, but such fears are overblown. When natural resources are scarce and consumers are cash-strapped, sustainability can be a lucrative business strategy.
NEW QUESTION # 218
In the effort to fire a Civil Service employee, his or her manager may have to spend up to $100,000 of tax money. Since Civil Service employees know how hard it is to fire them, they tend to loaf. This explains in large part why the government is so inefficient.
It can be properly inferred on the basis of the statements above that the author believes which of the following?
I. Too much job security can have a negative influence on workers.
II. More government workers should be fired.
III. Most government workers are Civil Service employees.
- A. III only
- B. II only
- C. I only
- D. I and III only
- E. I, II, and III
Answer: C
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NEW QUESTION # 219
Small-business groups are lobbying to defeat proposed federal legislation that would substantially raise the federal minimum wage. This opposition is surprising since the legislation they oppose would, for the first time, exempt all small businesses from paying any minimum wage.
Which of the following, if true, would best explain the opposition of small-business groups to the proposed legislation?
- A. Service companies make up the majority of small businesses and they generally employ more employees per dollar of revenues than do retail or manufacturing businesses.
- B. In order to attract workers, small companies must match the wages offered by their larger competitors, and these competitors would not be exempt under the proposed laws.
- C. Some states have set their own minimum wages - in some cases, quite a bit above the level of the minimum wage mandated by current federal law - for certain key industries.
- D. The exact number of companies that are currently required to pay no less than the minimum wage but that would be exempt under the proposed laws is unknown.
- E. Under the current federal minimum-wage law, most small businesses are required to pay no less than the minimum wage to their employees.
Answer: B
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NEW QUESTION # 220
The proportion of women among students enrolled in higher education programs has increased over the past decades. This is partly shown by the fact that in 1959, only 11 percent of the women between twenty and twenty-one were enrolled in college, while in 1981, 30 percent of the women between twenty and twenty-one were enrolled in college.
To evaluate the argument above, it would be most useful to compare 1959 and 1981 with regard to which of the following characteristics?
- A. The percentage of men between twenty and twenty-one who were enrolled in college
- B. The percentage of women between twenty and twenty-five who graduated from college
- C. The percentage of women between twenty and twenty-one who were not enrolled in college
- D. The percentage of men who graduated from high school
- E. The percentage of women who, after attending college, entered highly paid professions
Answer: A
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NEW QUESTION # 221
Researchers studying long-term changes In regional mouse populations have found that by focusing on the populations of a rare but widespread and easily identifiable species of mouse (Species X), they can make fairly accurate estimations about the total regional mouse populations.
In a report on a recent study that Included the data tables that follow, the researchers provided some addenda:
1. "The Species X population of Region CV increased by 123,995 between 1990 and 2005.
2. In contrast, the Species X population of Region EW declined by about 52% during that same time.
The answer to which one of the following can be determined by using the information in the passage and tables?
- A. Was the approximate total 2005 mouse population of TY larger or smaller than that of EW?
- B. Between 1990 and 2005, did the Species X population of EW decrease by a greater number than the Species X population of CV increased?
- C. Did the Species X population of IQ increase between 1990 and 2005?
- D. What was the approximate total mouse population of ]R in 2005?
- E. What caused the Species X population of TY to increase so dramatically between 1975 and 1990?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 222
Toby has breakfast at Good Eats Diner every morning before work. He always orders the same thing: two eggs over easy with three strips of extra crispy bacon, unbuttered wheat toast, and a large coffee. Today, he ordered a bagel with light cream cheese and a large orange juice. Something must be wrong with Toby.
All of the following, if true, are also plausible explanations for Toby's behavior EXCEPT
- A. Toby simply wanted a change of pace.
- B. Toby has decided to become a vegetarian.
- C. a new cook started at Good Eats today.
- D. Toby has gone on a diet.
- E. Toby has decided to limit the cholesterol in his diet.
Answer: C
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Perhaps something was wrong with Toby, causing him to deviate from his normal course of action, but there are many other plausible explanations, including his decision to avoid foods high in cholesterol (choice a), a simple desire for a change of pace (choice c), a decision to go on a diet and eat foods lower in fat (choice d), or a decision to eat only vegetarian foods (choice e).
NEW QUESTION # 223
Since a rhinoceros that has no horn is worthless to poachers, the Wildlife Protection Committee plans to protect selected rhinoceroses from being killed by poachers by cutting off the rhinos' horns.
The Wildlife Protection Committee's plan assumes that
- A. hornless rhinos pose less of a threat to humans, including poachers, than do rhinos that have horns
- B. rhinos are the only animals poachers kill for their horns
- C. hornless rhinos can successfully defend their young against nonhuman predators
- D. imposing more stringent penalties on poachers will not decrease the number of rhinos killed by poachers
- E. poachers do not kill rhinos that are worthless to them
Answer: E
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NEW QUESTION # 224
Riya: Chinese firms have had more success expancfing Wo East Africa than have firms from certain other countries in Asia, Europe, and North America. The Chinese government has coordinated with Chinese firms to have Chinese cultural productions, such as television dramas and news, translated into Swahili. These efforts helped gain acceptance by residents of the region for the Chinese firms that have expanded into the region.
Thus if the governments of the other countries with businesses that seek to expand into East Africa were to emulate the Chinese government's approach, their businesses would find Just as much success.
Which of the following most clearly identifies an assumption on which Riya's argument depends?
- A. The non-Chinese firms seeking to expand Into East Africa will not compete directly with the Chinese firms that are already established there.
- B. Translating cultural productions such as television shows Into Swahili is not the only intervention by the Chinese government in support of Chinese firms.
- C. Producers of cultural productions in Europe, North America, and the other Asian countries would be willing to distribute them in East Africa free of charge.
- D. The Chinese government controls more of the cultural production in its home country than the governments of the other countries control In their home countries.
- E. Residents of East Africa have not developed a long-lasting preference for Chinese cultural productions over the productions of other non-East African countries.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 225
If the county continues to collect residential trash at current levels, landfills will soon be overflowing and parkland will need to be used in order to create more space. Charging each household a fee for each pound of trash it puts out for collection will induce residents to reduce the amount of trash they create; this charge will therefore protect the remaining county parkland.
Which of the following is an assumption made in drawing the conclusion above?
- A. The beauty of county parkland is an important issue for most of the county's residents.
- B. Landfills outside the county's borders could be used as dumping sites for the county's trash.
- C. The collection fee will not significantly affect the purchasing power of most residents, even if their households do not reduce the amount of trash they put out.
- D. The collection fee will not induce residents to dump their trash in the parklands illegally.
- E. Residents will reduce the amount of trash they put out for collection by reducing the number of products they buy.
Answer: D
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NEW QUESTION # 226
In an economic downturn, companies tempted to take advantage of Job applicants as unemployment rates rise should reconsider, for such actions could hurt these companies when the economy recovers. Researchers surveyed employees about their experiences as applicants with their current employers. Those who felt they had been treated unfairly during hiring were twice as likely to respond that they were looking for jobs outside their company, even after five years. Among the actions applicants considered unfair were slow responses from employers and pressure to accept offers quickly.
Which of the following would, if true, most strengthen the reasoning above?
- A. An economic recovery usually occurs less than five years after the start of an economic downturn.
- B. During an economic downturn, the jobs available outside one's current company are usually limited.
- C. A rising unemployment rate is a widely accepted indication of an economic downturn.
- D. The unwillingness of a company to negotiate compensation levels is often considered unfair.
- E. Recovery from an economic downturn usually affects company profits before it affects hiring practices.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 227
To reduce costs, a company is considering a drastic reduction in the number of middle-level managers.
This reduction would be accomplished by first offering early retirement to those 50 years of age or older with 15 years of service, and then by firing enough of the others to bring the overall reduction to 50 percent.
Each of the following, assuming that it is a realistic possibility, is a possible disadvantage to the company of the plan EXCEPT:
- A. The restructuring of managerial jobs will allow business units to be adapted to fit a changing business environment.
- B. The company will have a smaller pool of managers from which to choose in selecting future senior managers.
- C. Loyalty to the company will be reduced among those surviving the reduction, because they will perceive the status of even good managers as uncertain.
- D. Some of the best managers, unsure of their security against being fired, will choose early retirement.
- E. The increased workload of managers remaining with the company will subject them to stress that will eventually affect their performance.
Answer: A
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NEW QUESTION # 228
The local board of education found that, because the current physics curriculum has little direct relevance to today's world, physics classes attracted few high school students. So to attract students to physics classes, the board proposed a curriculum that emphasizes principles of physics involved in producing and analyzing visual images.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest reason to expect that the proposed curriculum will be successful in attracting students?
- A. Several of the fundamental principles of physics are involved in producing and analyzing visual images.
- B. In today's world the production and analysis of visual images is of major importance in communications, business, and recreation.
- C. Knowledge of physics is becoming increasingly important in understanding the technology used in today's world.
- D. The number of students interested in physics today is much lower than the number of students interested in physics 50 years ago.
- E. Equipment that a large producer of photographic equipment has donated to the high school could be used in the proposed curriculum.
Answer: B
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NEW QUESTION # 229
For almost five thousand years after its beginning 2.5 million years ago, Homo habilis roamed the earth, lived in semi-permanent camps, gathered food and shared their economy.
- A. During five thousand years, a period beginning 2.5 million years ago,
- B. Beginning 2.5 million years ago for a period of almost five thousand years,
- C. For almost five thousand years after its beginning 2.5 million years ago,
- D. Over a period of five thousand years beginning 2.5 million years ago,
- E. Beginning a period of almost five thousand years 2.5 million years ago,
Answer: D
Explanation:
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Explanation:
The best answer is E.
Choice E is precise and idiomatically phrased. Choice A is illogical because it refers grammatically to Homo habilis. Choice B is less clear and direct.
NEW QUESTION # 230
Purina her lifetime, when her 1922 book Etiquette was running second only to the Bible in United States sales.
Emily Post was ridiculed as a period-piece snob focused on minutiae, even though her book argued against snobbery.
- A. With Emily Post's 1922 book Etiquette running second only to the Bible in United States sales, even during her lifetime ridiculed as a period-piece snob focused on minutiae,
- B. During her lifetime, when her 1922 book Etiquette was running second only to the Bible in United States sales, Emily Post was ridiculed as a period-piece snob focused on minutiae, even
- C. While during her lifetime, Emily Post's 1922 book Etiquette running second in United States sales only to the Bible was ridiculed as a period-piece snob focused on minutiae,
- D. Emily Post's 1922 book Etiquette was running second only to the Bible in United States sales, during her lifetime was ridiculed as a period-piece snob focused on minutiae, even
- E. Emily Post was ridiculed as a period-piece snob focused on minutiae, when her 1922 book Etiquette was running second in United States sales only to the Bible, even during her lifetime,
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 231
Pharmaceutical manufacturer; In our Industry, the number of patents a company manages to obtain Is a good measure of the strength of the company's research and development efforts.
Economist: I disagree. Simply counting patents means failing to distinguish between fruitful patents, which lead to successful new products or stimulate further advances in research, or both, and sterile patents, which do neither.
Which of the following, if true, could best be used by the manufacturer to defend the manufacturer's position against the economist's objection?
- A. In the pharmaceutical Industry, patents that prove fruitful are, as a proportion of all patents obtained, fairly constant from company to company.
- B. In the pharmaceutical Industry, patents that promise to prove fruitful are not infrequently rendered obsolete by a newly registered patent.
- C. There is often a considerable time lag between the completion of the work that produced a patentable innovation and the official award of the patent.
- D. In the pharmaceutical Industry, patents are typically awarded not to the people chiefly responsible for producing the work leading to the patent but Instead to those people's employers.
- E. The Distinction between fruitful and sterile patents is Justified by clear instances of the two types, but many patents fall somewhere in between.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 232
"Fast cycle time" is a strategy of designing a manufacturing organization to eliminate bottlenecks and delays in production. Not only does it speed up production, but it also assures quality. The reason is that the bottlenecks and delays cannot be eliminated unless all work is done right the first time.
The claim about quality made above rests on a questionable presupposition that
- A. the strategy of "fast cycle time" would require fundamental rethinking of product design
- B. "fast cycle time" could be achieved by shaving time off each of the component processes in production cycle
- C. "fast cycle time" is a concept in business strategy that has not yet been put into practice in a factory
- D. the primary goal of the organization is to produce a product of unexcelled quality, rather than to generate profits for stockholders
- E. any flaw in work on a product would cause a bottleneck or delay and so would be prevented from occurring on a "fast cycle" production line
Answer: E
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NEW QUESTION # 233
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