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NEW QUESTION # 11
Which AWS product integrates With FortiGate to automate security remediation for workloads running on the AWS platform?
- A. AWS Protector
- B. AWS Shield
- C. AWS GuardDuty
- D. AWS Inspector
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 12
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator wants to update the database package from the Internet to a database server configured with IP address Which statement is correct about traffic from server IP address 10.0.1.7 to the internet. based on the diagrarm?
- A. Traffic from server 10.0.1.7 to the internet will hide behind elastic IP 198.51.100.3
- B. Traffic from server 10.0.1.7 to the internet will hide behind elastic IP 198.51.100.1
- C. Traffic from server10.0.1.7 to the internet will hide behind elastic IP 198.51.100.4
- D. Traffic from server 10.0.1.7 to the internet will hide behind elastic IP 198.51.100 2.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 13
A customer deployed Fortinet Managed Rules for Amazon Web Services (AWS) Web-Application Firewall (WAF) to protect web application servers from attacks.
Which statement about Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF is correct?
- A. It can provide Layer 7 DOS protection.
- B. It offers a negative security model.
- C. It can perform bot and known search engine identification and protection
- D. It can provide IP Reputation (WAF subscription FortiGuard).
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 14
You want to deploy the Fortinet HA CloudFormation template to stage and bootstrap the FortiGate configuration in the same region in which you created your VPC, which is Ohio US-East-2.
Based on this information, which statement is correct?
- A. You create a DynamoDB to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. It needs to be hosted in the Ohio US-East-2 region.
- B. You create an S3 bucket to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. The S3 bucket can be hosted in any region.
- C. You create an S3 bucket to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. The S3 bucket needs to be hosted in the Ohio US-East-2 region.
- D. The Fortinet HA cloud formation template automatically creates an S3 bucket.
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Understanding Fortinet HA CloudFormation Template:
* The Fortinet High Availability (HA) CloudFormation template is used to automate the deployment and configuration of FortiGate instances in AWS.
* Staging and Bootstrapping FortiGate:
* Staging involves preparing the necessary configuration files and resources needed for deployment.
* Bootstrapping is the process of automatically configuring FortiGate instances upon deployment.
* S3 Bucket Requirement:
* The configuration files required for staging and bootstrapping are typically stored in an S3 bucket.
* Since the deployment is in the Ohio (US-East-2) region, it is recommended to host the S3 bucket in the same region to minimize latency and ensure regional compliance.
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option A is incorrect because while an S3 bucket is required, it should be in the same region (US- East-2).
* Option B is incorrect as the template does not automatically create the S3 bucket.
* Option D is incorrect as DynamoDB is not used for staging and bootstrapping in this scenario.
References:
* Fortinet Documentation: FortiGate on AWS
* AWS S3 Documentation: AWS S3
NEW QUESTION # 15
Your organization is deciding between deploying FortiWeb VM or Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF.
What are two benefits of choosing FortiWeb VM? (Choose two.)
- A. Advanced WAF functionality.
- B. Only pay for what is used.
- C. Up-to-date WAF signatures powered by FortiGuard.
- D. Zero-day protection.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
* Zero-day Protection:
* FortiWeb VM provides robust protection against zero-day vulnerabilities through advanced security mechanisms and frequent updates from FortiGuard. This ensures that web applications are protected from newly discovered threats that have not yet been patched or recognized by other security systems (Option C).
* Advanced WAF Functionality:
* FortiWeb VM offers a range of advanced WAF features that go beyond what is typically provided by managed rules for AWS WAF. These include more detailed traffic analysis, customizable rules, machine learning-based threat detection, and comprehensive logging and reporting capabilities (Option D).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is more relevant to a consumption-based pricing model but not a specific benefit unique to FortiWeb VM over AWS WAF.
* Option B is incorrect because both FortiWeb VM and Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF are powered by FortiGuard updates.
References:
* FortiWeb Overview: FortiWeb VM
* AWS WAF and Fortinet Managed Rules: AWS WAF
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement is correct about the VPC peering connections shown in the exhibit?
- A. You can associate VPC ID pcx-23232323 with VPC B to form a VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C.
- B. You cannot create a separate VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C to route packets directly.
- C. To route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A, you must add a route for network
192.168.0.0/16 in the VPC A routing table. - D. You cannot route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Understanding VPC Peering:
* VPC peering connections allow instances in one VPC to communicate with instances in another VPC. Peering is a one-to-one relationship between two VPCs.
* Transit Routing Limitation:
* AWS VPC peering connections do not support transitive peering. This means that a packet originating in VPC B cannot be routed through VPC A to reach VPC C. Each pair of VPCs must have its own peering connection.
* Routing Table Configuration:
* Even if you add a route in the VPC A routing table for the 192.168.0.0/16 network, it won't allow VPC B to communicate with VPC C because of the non-transitive nature of VPC peering.
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option A is incorrect because adding a route in VPC A does not overcome the limitation of non- transitive peering.
* Option C is incorrect because associating pcx-23232323 with VPC B is not how VPC peering works.
* Option D is incorrect because you can create a separate peering connection between VPC B and VPC C, which is the required approach for communication between these VPCs.
References:
* AWS VPC Peering Guide: VPC Peering
* Limitations of VPC Peering: AWS VPC Peering Limitations
NEW QUESTION # 17
A global organization with cloud networks deployed in several AWS regions wants to set up next-generation firewall (NGFW) protection using FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF).
What are two deployment considerations for the organization? (Choose two.)
- A. A CNF instance is required for each AWS region that must be protected.
- B. Only one CNF instance is required to protect all AWS regions.
- C. More than one AWS account can be associated with a CNF instance.
- D. They must choose AWS Firewall Manager to provision a CNF instance.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which three statements correctly describe FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF)? (Choose three.)
- A. It can be managed by FortiManager and AWS firewall manager.
- B. It uses AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB).
- C. It is considered to be a Firewall-as-a-Service (FWaaS).
- D. It scales seamlessly.
- E. It provides carrier-grade protection.
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
* Scalability:
* FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF) is designed to scale seamlessly with your cloud infrastructure, providing the necessary protection without requiring manual intervention for scaling (Option B).
* Firewall-as-a-Service:
* FortiGate CNF is offered as a Firewall-as-a-Service (FWaaS), which simplifies the deployment and management of firewall capabilities directly in the cloud environment (Option D).
* Management:
* FortiGate CNF can be managed using FortiManager and AWS Firewall Manager, providing comprehensive management capabilities both from Fortinet's platform and AWS's native management tools (Option E).
* Other Considerations:
* Option A (carrier-grade protection) is not specifically highlighted as a feature of FortiGate CNF.
* Option C (uses AWS Elastic Load Balancing) is incorrect as FortiGate CNF operates independently of AWS ELB, although it can integrate with various AWS services.
References:
* FortiGate CNF Documentation: FortiGate CNF
* AWS Firewall Manager: AWS Firewall Manager
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which three statements are correct about Amazon Web Services networking? (Choose three.)
- A. You can configure instant IP failover in AWS.
- B. You cannot configure gratuitous ARP but you can configure proxy ARP.
- C. You cannot deploy FortiGate in transparent mode in AWS.
- D. You cannot use custom frames in AWS
- E. You can use unicast the FGCP protocol
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 20
A global organization with cloud networks deployed in several AWS regions wants to set up next-generation firewall (NGFW) protection using FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF).
What are two deployment considerations for the organization? (Choose two.)
- A. A CNF instance is required for each AWS region that must be protected.
- B. Only one CNF instance is required to protect all AWS regions.
- C. More than one AWS account can be associated with a CNF instance.
- D. They must choose AWS Firewall Manager to provision a CNF instance.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
* Regional Deployment:
* For a global organization with cloud networks in multiple AWS regions, a separate FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF) instance is required for each AWS region to provide localized protection and meet compliance requirements. This ensures that each region has its own dedicated NGFW protection tailored to its specific needs (Option B).
* Multi-Account Association:
* FortiGate CNF supports associating multiple AWS accounts with a single CNF instance. This feature is beneficial for organizations that operate in a multi-account setup, allowing centralized management and security policies across different accounts (Option C).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because AWS Firewall Manager is a different service and is not required to provision a CNF instance.
* Option D is incorrect because a single CNF instance cannot protect multiple AWS regions due to regional isolation in AWS.
References:
* FortiGate CNF Documentation: FortiGate CNF
* AWS Multi-Account Best Practices: AWS Multi-Account
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer is using the AWS Elastic Load Balancer.
Which two statements are correct about the Elastic LoadBalancer configuration? (Choose two.)
- A. The load balancer is configured to load balance traffic between devices in two AZS.
- B. The DNS name is used to access devices.
- C. The load balancer is configuredfor the internal traffic oftheVPC
- D. The Amazon resource name is used to access the load balancer node and targets.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which three statements are correct about AWS security groups? (Choose three)
- A. When associate multiple security groups With an instance, the rules from each security group are effectively aggregated to create one set Of rules
- B. By default, security groups block all outbound traffic.
- C. Security groups are statetul
- D. By default,security groups allow all inbound traffic.
- E. a Security group rules are always permissive: you cannot create rules that deny access.
Answer: A,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which three statements are correct about VPC flow logs? (Choose three.)
- A. Flow logs do not capture traffic to and from 169.254.169.254 for instance metadata.
- B. Flow logs can capture real-time log streams for the network interfaces.
- C. Flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instance.
- D. Flow logs do not capture DHCP traffic.
- E. Flow logs can capture traffic to the reserved IP address for the default VPC router.
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 24
Your company deployed a FortiSandb0X for AWS.
Which statement is correct about FortiSandbox for AWS?
- A. FortiSandbox for AWS comes as hybrid solution. The FortiSandb0X manager is installed on-premises and analyzes the results Of the sandboxing process received from AWS EC2 instances
- B. The FortiSandbox manager is installed on AWS platform and analyzes the results of the sandboxing process received from on-premises Windows instances.
- C. FortiSandbox for AWS does not need more resources because it performs only management and analysis tasks.
- D. FortiSandbox deploys new EC2 instances with the custom Windows and Linux VMS, then it sends malware, runs it, and captures the results for analysis.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 25
An organization has created a VPC with two subnets and deployed a FortiGate-VM (VM04/c4.xlarge) in AWS.
The EC2 instance is initially configured with two Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs). The primary ENI is configured on the public subnet, and the secondary ENI is configured on the private subnet. To provide internet access for the FortiGate-VM, they now want to associate an EIP to its primary ENI, but the assignment is failing.
Which action would allow the EIP assignment to be successful?
- A. Create and attach an internet gateway to the VPC, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM.
- B. Shut down the FortiGate VM, if it is running, assign the EIP to the primary ENI, and then power it on.
- C. Create and associate a public subnet with the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI.
- D. Create and attach a public routing table to the public subnet, associate the public subnet with the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Internet Gateway Requirement:
* For an Elastic IP (EIP) to be assigned to an instance's primary ENI, the VPC must have an Internet Gateway (IGW) attached. The IGW enables the VPC to communicate with the internet, allowing the EIP to function properly (Option C).
* Process of Assigning EIP:
* Once the Internet Gateway is attached to the VPC, the EIP can be successfully assigned to the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, providing it with internet access.
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because the primary ENI is already in a public subnet.
* Option B is not necessary and may not solve the issue without an attached Internet Gateway.
* Option D is partially correct about the routing table but does not address the primary issue of needing an Internet Gateway.
References:
* AWS Elastic IP Documentation: Elastic IP
* AWS Internet Gateway: Internet Gateway
NEW QUESTION # 26
You are network connectivity issues between two VMS deployed in AWS. One VM is a FortiGate located on subnet *LAN- that is part Of the VPC "Encryption". The Other VM is a Windows server located on the subnet "servers" Which is also in the "Encryption" VPC. You are unable to ping the Windows server from FortiGate.
What is the reason for this?
- A. The firewall in the Windows VM is blocking the traffic.
- B. By default. AWS does not allow ICMP traffic between subnets.
- C. The default AWS Network Access Control List (NACL) does not allow this traffic.
- D. You have not created a VPN to allow traffic between those subnets.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
What occurs during a failover for an active-passive (A-P) cluster that is deployed in two different availability zones? (Choose two.)
- A. An additional route is added to the route table of the HA Sync AZ2 subnet to forward all traffic to the Internet GW.
- B. The secondary IP address of Port2 of FGT-1 is moved to Port2 of FGT-2.
- C. The cluster elastic IP address (EIP) is moved from Port1 of FGT-1 to Port1 of FGT-2.
- D. The default static route in the Private-AZ1 subnet route table is modified to forward all traffic to Port2 of FGT2.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
* Cluster Elastic IP Address (EIP) Movement:
* During a failover in an active-passive (A-P) cluster, the Elastic IP (EIP) associated with the active FortiGate instance (FGT-1) needs to be moved to the passive instance (FGT-2), which becomes the new active instance. This ensures that the traffic directed to the EIP is now handled by FGT-2 (Option A).
* Secondary IP Address Movement:
* The secondary IP address on Port2 of the current active instance (FGT-1) is moved to the same port on the new active instance (FGT-2). This step is crucial to ensure seamless network traffic redirection and connectivity for the services relying on that IP address (Option B).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option C is incorrect because the static route modification mentioned is not directly related to the failover process described.
* Option D is incorrect because no additional route needs to be added to the HA Sync AZ2 subnet route table to forward traffic to the Internet Gateway during a failover.
References:
* FortiGate HA Configuration Guide: FortiGate HA
* AWS Elastic IP Documentation: Elastic IP
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements are true about inbound traffic based on the IGW ingress route table and GWLB deployment shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. GWLB forwards traffic to FortiGate without encapsulation in its dedicated subnet.
- B. Inbound traffic is directed to the GWLB through a GWLB endpoint.
- C. Inbound traffic is directed to the application subnet through a GWLB endpoint.
- D. GWLB encapsulates traffic with the GENEVE protocol and sends it to FortiGate.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
* Traffic Direction through GWLB Endpoint:
* The ingress route table directs inbound traffic to the GWLB through a GWLB endpoint (GWLBe). This endpoint is responsible for directing traffic to the Gateway Load Balancer for further processing (Option B).
* GENEVE Encapsulation:
* The GWLB encapsulates the inbound traffic using the GENEVE protocol. This encapsulated traffic is then sent to FortiGate instances for security inspection. The use of GENEVE ensures that the original traffic context is preserved and can be analyzed by FortiGate (Option D).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because GWLB does not forward traffic without encapsulation in its dedicated subnet.
* Option C is incorrect as the inbound traffic is directed to the GWLB endpoint first, not directly to the application subnet.
References:
* AWS Gateway Load Balancer Documentation: AWS GWLB
* GENEVE Protocol Overview: GENEVE Protocol
NEW QUESTION # 29
An administrator is adding a web application to be protected by FortiWeb Cloud.
Which two steps are necessary to successfully onboard the application? (Choose two.) An administrator is adding a web application to be protected by FortiWeb Cloud.
Which two steps are necessary to successfully onboard the application? (Choose two.)
- A. Create DNS records in the domain server that hosts the application.
- B. Provide a web application name.
- C. Wait for the EC2 instance to be created.
- D. Enable a content delivery network (CDN) in the same region where your application is located.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
* Web Application Name:
* When onboarding a web application to be protected by FortiWeb Cloud, you need to provide a name for the web application. This helps in identifying and managing the application within the FortiWeb Cloud console (Option B).
* DNS Records:
* To ensure that traffic to your web application is correctly routed through FortiWeb Cloud, you must create DNS records in the domain server that hosts your application. This ensures that requests are directed to FortiWeb Cloud for inspection and protection (Option C).
* Other Considerations:
* Option A (Waiting for the EC2 instance) is incorrect as it is not a necessary step for onboarding a web application to FortiWeb Cloud.
* Option D (Enabling a CDN) is not a mandatory step for onboarding but can be part of a broader strategy for improving performance and protection.
References:
* FortiWeb Cloud Documentation: FortiWeb Cloud
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which three statements are correct about VPC flow logs? (Choose three.)
- A. Flow logs do not capture traffic to and from 169.254.169.254 for instance metadata.
- B. Flow logs can capture real-time log streams for the network interfaces.
- C. Flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instance.
- D. Flow logs do not capture DHCP traffic.
- E. Flow logs can capture traffic to the reserved IP address for the default VPC router.
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
* Instance Metadata Traffic:
* VPC flow logs do not capture traffic to and from the link-local address 169.254.169.254, which is used for accessing instance metadata (Option A).
* DHCP Traffic:
* DHCP traffic is not captured by VPC flow logs. This is because DHCP relies on broadcast and multicast traffic, which is excluded from flow logs (Option B).
* Security Monitoring:
* VPC flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instances.
By analyzing the flow logs, administrators can detect suspicious activities and troubleshoot connectivity issues (Option D).
* Other Considerations:
* Option C is incorrect because flow logs do capture traffic to the reserved IP address of the default VPC router.
* Option E is incorrect as VPC flow logs do not provide real-time log streams but rather capture data at intervals and deliver them to CloudWatch or S3.
References:
* AWS VPC Flow Logs Documentation: VPC Flow Logs
* AWS Networking and Security: AWS Security Monitoring
NEW QUESTION # 31
You are troubleshooting network connectivity issues between two VMs deployed in AWS.
One VM is a FortiGate located on subnet "LAN" that is part of the VPC "Encryption". The other VM is a Windows server located on the subnet "servers" which is also in the "Encryption" VPC. You are unable to ping the Windows server from FortiGate.
What are two reasons for this? (Choose two.)
- A. By default, AWS does not allow ICMP traffic between subnets.
- B. The firewall in the Windows VM is blocking the traffic.
- C. Add an inbound allow ICMP rule in the security group attached to the windows server.
- D. The default AWS Network Access Control List (NACL) does not allow this traffic.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
* Windows Firewall Blocking Traffic:
* The firewall on the Windows VM might be configured to block incoming ICMP traffic (ping requests). By default, Windows Firewall is set to block ICMP traffic, which could be a reason for the connectivity issue (Option A).
* Security Group Configuration:
* AWS Security Groups act as virtual firewalls for instances. If there is no rule allowing ICMP traffic in the security group attached to the Windows server, the ping requests from FortiGate will be blocked. An inbound allow ICMP rule must be added to the security group to permit this traffic (Option D).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option B is incorrect because the default AWS Network Access Control List (NACL) allows all inbound and outbound traffic.
* Option C is incorrect as AWS does allow ICMP traffic between subnets if properly configured with Security Groups and NACLs.
References:
* AWS Security Groups: AWS Security Groups
* Windows Firewall Configuration: Windows Firewall
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which features are only available on FortiWeb when compared to Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF?
- A. FortiWeb provides web application attack signatures.
- B. FortiWeb can scan web application vulnerabilities.
- C. FortiWeb meets PCI 6.6 compliance.
- D. FortiWeb provides a WAF subscription (FortiGuard) option.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
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