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Target Audience
This IAPP CIPT evaluation, in particular, is for data privacy specialists who would like to learn how to avert loss brought about by breaches on data privacy. It is also for professionals who want to get the CIPT certification and display their knowledge of strategies, policy, processes, and skills to handle cybersecurity threats.
More about Actual Testing
The CIPT exam verifies the candidates on issues related to data privacy with regards to technology and allows them to implement the knowledge they have secured in their routine workflow as they play their role of a data professional. Each candidate has 2.5 hours to complete the 90 questions in the official exam. When attempting it for the first time, the fee you pay is $550. About the passing score, with 300 points, you can nail any of the IAPP exams, where the range is from 100 to 500 points. It is critical to note that the 300 grades are not necessarily equivalent to 60%. To add more, a candidate has to pay $250 as a maintenance fee when they register for this exam. Commonly, renewal for certification has to happen every two years but if you are an IAPP member, it is included in the membership fee. The test is delivered through a computer-based system connected to Pearson VUE and can be taken in any of the over 6000 test centers across the world. In particular, the candidate gets their HOST location and also gets the time and date for their real test. All this information is processed through the My Purchases part within MyIAPP account. All in all, such an exam is available all through the year but the time and date of the evaluation vary depending on the location of the candidate. Candidates are encouraged to register for the exam at least 90 days before the exam date to ensure they reserve a position. Last of all, if a candidate has more than one IAPP designation, they are given a discount on the final exam. They would pay $375, and the same amount is also applicable for candidates who are retaking the exam.
NEW QUESTION 41
A sensitive biometrics authentication system is particularly susceptible to?
- A. Theft of finely individualized personal data.
- B. Slow recognition speeds.
- C. False positives.
- D. False negatives.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41403-017-0026-8
NEW QUESTION 42
Which of the following entities would most likely be exempt from complying with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
- A. A South American company that regularly collects European customers personal data.
- B. A North American company servicing customers in South Africa that uses a cloud storage system made by a European company.
- C. A company that stores all customer data in Australia and is headquartered in a European Union (EU) member state.
- D. A Chinese company that has opened a satellite office in a European Union (EU) member state to service European customers.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 43
What is the main function of a breach response center?
- A. Detecting internal security attacks.
- B. Interfacing with privacy regulators and governmental bodies.
- C. Addressing privacy incidents.
- D. Providing training to internal constituencies.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 44
What is the goal of privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) like multiparty computation and differential privacy?
- A. To standardize privacy activities across organizational groups.
- B. To protect sensitive data while maintaining its utility.
- C. To facilitate audits of third party vendors.
- D. To protect the security perimeter and the data items themselves.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 45
What term describes two re-identifiable data sets that both come from the same unidentified individual?
- A. Pseudonymous data.
- B. Aggregated data.
- C. Anonymous data.
- D. Imprecise data.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://ico.org.uk/media/1061/anonymisation-code.pdf
NEW QUESTION 46
Which is NOT a suitable method for assuring the quality of data collected by a third-party company?
- A. Verifying the accuracy of the data by contacting users.
- B. Validating the company's data collection procedures.
- C. Introducing erroneous data to see if its detected.
- D. Tracking changes to data through auditing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 47
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
WebTracker Limited is a cloud-based online marketing service located in London. Last year, WebTracker migrated its IT infrastructure to the cloud provider AmaZure, which provides SQL Databases and Artificial Intelligence services to WebTracker. The roles and responsibilities between the two companies have been formalized in a standard contract, which includes allocating the role of data controller to WebTracker.
The CEO of WebTracker, Mr. Bond, would like to assess the effectiveness of AmaZure s privacy controls, and he recently decided to hire you as an independent auditor. The scope of the engagement is limited only to the marketing service! Provided by WebTracker, you will not be evaluating any internal data processing activity, such as HR or Payroll.
This ad-hoc audit was triggered due to a future partnership between WebTracker and SmartHome-a partnership that will not require any data sharing. SmartHome is based in the USA, and most recently has dedicated substantial resources to developing smart refrigerators that can suggest the recommended daily calorie intake based on DNA information. This and other personal data is collected by WebTracker.
To get an idea of the scope of work involved, you have decided to start reviewing the company s documentation and interviewing key staff to understand potential privacy risks. The results of this initial work include the following notes:
To get an idea of the scope of work involved, you have decided to start reviewing the company s documentation and interviewing key staff to understand potential privacy risks. The results of this initial work include the following notes:
o There are several typos in the current privacy notice of WebTracker. and you were not able to find the privacy notice for SmartHome.
o You were unable to identify all the sub-processors working for SmartHome. No subcontractor is indicated in the cloud agreement with AmaZure. which is responsible for the support and maintenance of the cloud infrastructure.
o There are data flows representing personal data being collected from the internal employees of WebTracker, including an interface from the HR system.
o Part of the DNA data collected by WebTracker was from employees, as this was a prototype approved by the CEO of WebTracker.
o All the WebTracker and SmartHome customers are based in USA and Canada Which of the following issues is most likely to require an investigation by the Chief Privacy Officer (CPO) of WebTracker?
- A. File Integrity Monitoring is being deployed in SQL servers, as indicated by the IT Architect Manager.
- B. Employees personal data are being stored in a cloud HR system, as approved by the HR Manager.
- C. AmaZure sends newsletter to WebTracker customers, as approved by the Marketing Manager
- D. Data flows use encryption for data at rest, as defined by the IT manager.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 48
An EU marketing company is planning to make use of personal data captured to make automated decisions based on profiling. In some cases, processing and automated decisions may have a legal effect on individuals, such as credit worthiness.
When evaluating the implementation of systems making automated decisions, in which situation would the company have to accommodate an individual's right NOT to be subject to such processing to ensure compliance under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
- A. When an individual's legal status or rights are not affected by the decision.
- B. When the individual has given explicit consent to such processing and suitable safeguards exist.
- C. When the decision is necessary for entering into a contract and the individual can contest the decision.
- D. When there is no human intervention or influence in the decision-making process.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 49
SCENARIO
Tom looked forward to starting his new position with a U.S -based automobile leasing company (New Company), now operating in 32 states. New Company was recently formed through the merger of two prominent players, one from the eastern region (East Company) and one from the western region (West Company). Tom, a Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT), is New Company's first Information Privacy and Security Officer. He met today with Dick from East Company, and Harry, from West Company. Dick and Harry are veteran senior information privacy and security professionals at their respective companies, and continue to lead the east and west divisions of New Company. The purpose of the meeting was to conduct a SWOT (strengths/weaknesses/opportunities/threats) analysis for New Company. Their SWOT analysis conclusions are summarized below.
Dick was enthusiastic about an opportunity for the New Company to reduce costs and increase computing power and flexibility through cloud services. East Company had been contemplating moving to the cloud, but West Company already had a vendor that was providing it with software-as-a-service (SaaS). Dick was looking forward to extending this service to the eastern region. Harry noted that this was a threat as well, because West Company had to rely on the third party to protect its data.
Tom mentioned that neither of the legacy companies had sufficient data storage space to meet the projected growth of New Company, which he saw as a weakness. Tom stated that one of the team's first projects would be to construct a consolidated New Company data warehouse. Tom would personally lead this project and would be held accountable if information was modified during transmission to or during storage in the new data warehouse.
Tom, Dick and Harry agreed that employee network access could be considered both a strength and a weakness. East Company and West Company had strong performance records in this regard; both had robust network access controls that were working as designed. However, during a projected year-long transition period, New Company employees would need to be able to connect to a New Company network while retaining access to the East Company and West Company networks.
When employees are working remotely, they usually connect to a Wi-Fi network. What should Harry advise for maintaining company security in this situation?
- A. Using tokens sent through HTTP sites to verify user identity.
- B. Hiding wireless service set identifiers (SSID).
- C. Retaining the password assigned by the network.
- D. Employing Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 50
What term describes two re-identifiable data sets that both come from the same unidentified individual?
- A. Pseudonymous data.
- B. Aggregated data.
- C. Anonymous data.
- D. Imprecise data.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 51
Users of a web-based email service have their accounts breached through compromised login credentials. Which possible consequences of the breach illustrate the two categories of Calo's Harm Dimensions?
- A. Identity theft and embarrassment.
- B. Identity theft and the leaking of information.
- C. Financial loss and solicitation.
- D. Financial loss and blackmail.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 52
Which of the following statements describes an acceptable disclosure practice?
- A. An organization's privacy policy discloses how data will be used among groups within the organization itself.
- B. With regard to limitation of use, internal disclosure policies override contractual agreements with third parties.
- C. When an organization discloses data to a vendor, the terms of the vendor' privacy notice prevail over the organization' privacy notice.
- D. Intermediaries processing sensitive data on behalf of an organization require stricter disclosure oversight than vendors.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 53
What is the main benefit of using dummy data during software testing?
- A. Developers do not need special privacy training to test the software.
- B. Statistical disclosure controls are applied to the data.
- C. The data comes in a format convenient for testing.
- D. The data enables the suppression of particular values in a set.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 54
During a transport layer security (TLS) session, what happens immediately after the web browser creates a random PreMasterSecret?
- A. The server and client use the same algorithm to convert the PremasterSecret into an encryption key.
- B. The web browser encrypts the PremasterSecret with the server's public key.
- C. The web browser opens a TLS connection to the PremasterSecret.
- D. The server decrypts the PremasterSecret.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=OaXise4B-p8C&pg=PA175&lpg=PA175&dq=iapp+During+a
+transport+layer+security+(TLS)+session,+what+happens+immediately+after+the+web+browser+creates+a
+random
+PreMasterSecret&source=bl&ots=zR0RCfnx3c&sig=ACfU3U0bTOeOfPfcoq_Y95SZs6imKKilug&hl=en&sa=X
&ved=2ahUKEwjkscDHpcbnAhUJuRoKHU5iC9cQ6AEwCnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=iapp%20During%20a
%20transport%20layer%20security%20(TLS)%20session%2C%20what%20happens%20immediately%20after
%20the%20web%20browser%20creates%20a%20random%20PreMasterSecret&f=false
NEW QUESTION 55
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file.
Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine.
After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental.
How can Finley Motors reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information to AMP Payment Resources?
- A. By transferring all information to separate datafiles and requiring AMP Payment Resources to combine the datasets during processing of the violation notice.
- B. By requesting AMP Payment Resources delete unnecessary datasets and only utilize what is necessary to process the violation notice.
- C. By obfuscating the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and require AMP Payment Resources to secure store the personal information.
- D. By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 56
A user who owns a resource wants to give other individuals access to the resource. What control would apply?
- A. Role-based access controls.
- B. Context of authority controls.
- C. Discretionary access control.
- D. Mandatory access control.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/role-based-access-control/overview
NEW QUESTION 57
A key principle of an effective privacy policy is that it should be?
- A. Designed primarily by the organization's lawyers.
- B. Presented with external parties as the intended audience.
- C. Written in enough detail to cover the majority of likely scenarios.
- D. Made general enough to maximize flexibility in its application.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 58
SCENARIO
Carol was a U.S.-based glassmaker who sold her work at art festivals. She kept things simple by only accepting cash and personal checks.
As business grew, Carol couldn't keep up with demand, and traveling to festivals became burdensome. Carol opened a small boutique and hired Sam to run it while she worked in the studio. Sam was a natural salesperson, and business doubled. Carol told Sam, "I don't know what you are doing, but keep doing it!" But months later, the gift shop was in chaos. Carol realized that Sam needed help so she hired Jane, who had business expertise and could handle the back-office tasks. Sam would continue to focus on sales. Carol gave Jane a few weeks to get acquainted with the artisan craft business, and then scheduled a meeting for the three of them to discuss Jane's first impressions.
At the meeting, Carol could not wait to hear Jane's thoughts, but she was unprepared for what Jane had to say.
"Carol, I know that he doesn't realize it, but some of Sam's efforts to increase sales have put you in a vulnerable position. You are not protecting customers' personal information like you should." Sam said, "I am protecting our information. I keep it in the safe with our bank deposit. It's only a list of customers' names, addresses and phone numbers that I get from their checks before I deposit them. I contact them when you finish a piece that I think they would like. That's the only information I have! The only other thing I do is post photos and information about your work on the photo sharing site that I use with family and friends. I provide my email address and people send me their information if they want to see more of your work. Posting online really helps sales, Carol. In fact, the only complaint I hear is about having to come into the shop to make a purchase." Carol replied, "Jane, that doesn't sound so bad. Could you just fix things and help us to post even more online?"
'I can," said Jane. "But it's not quite that simple. I need to set up a new program to make sure that we follow the best practices in data management. And I am concerned for our customers. They should be able to manage how we use their personal information. We also should develop a social media strategy." Sam and Jane worked hard during the following year. One of the decisions they made was to contract with an outside vendor to manage online sales. At the end of the year, Carol shared some exciting news. "Sam and Jane, you have done such a great job that one of the biggest names in the glass business wants to buy us out!
And Jane, they want to talk to you about merging all of our customer and vendor information with theirs beforehand." Which regulator has jurisdiction over the shop's data management practices?
- A. The Data Protection Authority.
- B. The Department of Commerce.
- C. The Federal Communications Commission.
- D. The Federal Trade Commission.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45631.pdf
NEW QUESTION 59
A privacy engineer reviews a newly developed on-line registration page on a company's website. The purpose of the page is to enable corporate customers to submit a returns / refund request for physical goods. The page displays the following data capture fields: company name, account reference, company address, contact name, email address, contact phone number, product name, quantity, issue description and company bank account details.
After her review, the privacy engineer recommends setting certain capture fields as "non-mandatory". Setting which of the following fields as "non-mandatory" would be the best example of the principle of data minimization?
- A. The contact name and email address.
- B. The contact phone number field.
- C. The company address and name.
- D. The company bank account detail field.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 60
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